Occlusion: Warm Conveyor Belt Type - Cloud Structure In Satellite Images

by ZAMG


As already mentioned in the general remarks, the cloud band of the Occlusion described in this chapter is the result of a classical Wave development (see Wave) represented by a growing multilayered cloud spiral.
 
For a fully developed stage the following points can be summarized:
19 February 1998/00.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image
19 February 1998/00.00 UTC - Meteosat WV image
19 February 1998/06.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image
19 February 1998/06.00 UTC - Meteosat WV image
At 00.00 UTC a well-developed Wave stage can be observed south of Iceland at approximately 61N/22W with distinct dry air (Black Stripe in the WV image) being involved in the circulation.
At 06.00 UTC an intensification of both the cloud spiral as well as the dry intrusion can be noticed. The cellular structure immediately south of Iceland at approximately 62N/17W indicates a potentially unstable stratification within the troposphere.
19 February 1998/12.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image
19 February 1998/12.00 UTC - Meteosat WV image
19 February 1998/12.00 UTC - Meteosat VIS image
At 12.00 UTC this process has further developed where a lot of typical features can be observed: a bright cloud spiral in all three channels, a structured appearance in all three channels, decreasing cloud tops to the centre of the spiral south to south-east of Iceland from approximately 62N/18W to approximately 64N/14W, an intensive (dry) black area in the WV image - this area, which is slightly superimposed on the bright area in the VIS image, is restricting the height of the cloud tops.
A stripe of more cellular structured cloudiness extending from Iceland above the Norwegian Sea at approximately 65N/05W is easily detectable in the IR and WV image.

Menu Of Occlusion: Warm Conveyor Belt Type
Meteorological Physical Background